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Overview of Karangasem, Bali Location: Karangasem Regency is located in the eastern part of Bali, Indonesia. It stretches from the coastlines of the Bali Sea to the slopes of Mount Agung, Bali’s highest and most sacred volcano. The region covers an area of about 839 km² and is known for its natural beauty, cultural heritage, and traditional Balinese life. 🏔️ Geography and Landscape Karangasem is one of the most geographically diverse regions on the island, featuring: Mount Agung (3,031 m): The tallest and most sacred mountain in Bali, often called the “navel of the world” by locals. It’s a popular (though challenging) trekking destination. Coastal Areas: The eastern shoreline includes Amed, Tulamben, and Candidasa, known for diving, snorkeling, and tranquil beaches. Rice Terraces & Valleys: Areas like Sidemen and Abang feature picturesque rice terraces similar to Ubud’s but quieter and more authentic. 🕍 Culture and Heritage Pura Besakih (Besakih Temple): Known as the “Mother Temple” of Bali, this is the island’s largest and most important temple complex, situated on the slopes of Mount Agung. Tirta Gangga Water Palace: A former royal palace built by the King of Karangasem, featuring fountains, pools, and stone carvings surrounded by gardens. Taman Ujung (Water Palace): Another beautiful royal heritage site, blending Balinese and European architectural styles with elegant ponds and bridges. Traditional Villages: Tenganan Pegringsingan: Home to the Bali Aga people, the island’s original inhabitants, famous for Geringsing double ikat weaving and ancient customs. Sidemen: A serene village known for traditional weaving, farming, and stunning mountain views. 🌊 Tourism and Activities Diving & Snorkeling: Amed & Tulamben: Coral reefs, shipwrecks (notably the USAT Liberty wreck), and calm waters make this area ideal for underwater exploration. Trekking: Mount Agung & Mount Seraya treks offer challenging hikes with rewarding panoramas. Cultural Tours: Visit temples, water palaces, and traditional markets in Amlapura, the regency’s capital. Relaxation & Eco-tourism: Yoga retreats, eco-lodges, and sustainable tourism initiatives thrive in Sidemen and Amed. 🌤️ Climate Lowlands: Warm and tropical year-round. Highlands (near Mount Agung): Cooler, especially at night. Rain is most common from November to March, while April to October offers clear skies and calm seas. 🚗 Getting There Karangasem is about: 2–3 hours from Denpasar or Ubud by car. 1.5–2 hours from Padangbai, the main ferry port to Lombok. Roads are well-maintained, winding through scenic countryside and coastal routes. 🌺 Highlights at a Glance Attraction Description Mount Agung Bali’s highest and most sacred mountain Besakih Temple The “Mother Temple” of Bali Tirta Gangga Royal water palace with fountains and koi ponds Taman Ujung Elegant water palace by the sea Tenganan Village Ancient Bali Aga culture and double ikat weaving Amed & Tulamben World-class diving and snorkeling spots Sidemen Valley Tranquil rice terraces and cultural village life