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🏝️ Overview of Nusa Penida Location: Nusa Penida is the largest of the three Nusa Islands, located southeast of Bali and administratively part of Klungkung Regency. It lies across the Badung Strait, about 12 km from the Bali mainland, and is accessible by fast boat from Sanur, Padangbai, or Serangan. 🌋 Geography and Landscape Nusa Penida covers about 200 km², making it much larger than its neighboring islands, Nusa Lembongan and Nusa Ceningan. The island’s landscape is rugged and dramatic, featuring: High coastal cliffs with panoramic ocean views White-sand beaches tucked into coves Dry limestone hills and karst formations Caves, waterfalls, and temples carved into cliffs The island’s arid climate and steep terrain make it less fertile than mainland Bali, but it offers incredible natural beauty and biodiversity — both above and below the water. 🏛️ Administrative and Demographic Info Area: ~200 km² Population: Around 45,000 people (approx.) Main Town: Sampalan (also Toyapakeh and Ped are key areas) District: Nusa Penida Sub-district, under Klungkung Regency 🐠 Marine Life and Environment Nusa Penida is part of the Nusa Penida Marine Protected Area, which covers the waters around Penida, Lembongan, and Ceningan. It’s a globally recognized diving and snorkeling paradise, known for: Manta rays at Manta Point Ocean sunfish (mola mola) sightings (July–October) Vibrant coral reefs and strong currents that attract pelagic species Environmental protection efforts are increasing, with community-based conservation and coral restoration projects. 🕉️ Culture and Religion The island’s population is predominantly Balinese Hindu, but traditions here are somewhat distinct from the mainland. Key cultural sites include: Pura Goa Giri Putri – a temple inside a massive cave Pura Dalem Ped – one of the most spiritually significant temples in Bali Pura Paluang (Car Temple) – unique for its shrine shaped like a car 🚤 Tourism and Attractions Tourism has grown rapidly, but the island retains a rugged, authentic charm. The main attractions are natural landmarks and scenic viewpoints. Top Natural Attractions: Kelingking Beach – famous cliff shaped like a T-Rex head Broken Beach (Pasih Uug) – natural arch and coastal lagoon Angel’s Billabong – crystal-clear natural infinity pool Crystal Bay – ideal for snorkeling and sunsets Diamond Beach & Atuh Beach – stunning cliffs and turquoise water Tembeling Beach & Forest – natural pools and caves Adventure Activities: Diving & snorkeling Cliff hiking and photography Coastal exploration by scooter or boat 🌾 Economy Historically, locals relied on seaweed farming, fishing, and agriculture, but tourism is now the dominant economic driver. Small guesthouses, cafes, and dive resorts have developed rapidly since the 2010s. 🌿 Summary Category Details Region Part of Klungkung Regency, SE of Bali Area ~200 km² Population ~45,000 Main Towns Sampalan, Toyapakeh, Ped Main Attractions Kelingking Beach, Broken Beach, Manta Point, Crystal Bay Economy Tourism, Fishing, Seaweed Farming Character Rugged, Scenic, Adventurous, Spiritual